Insects are the largest group of organisms in our world in terms of quantity of species. They represent approximately 40% of all known species of living things. We study insects because they are so biologically diverse, they are adaptive, and our ecosystem requires them in order to survive.

Hays County is home to more than fifty species of freshwater fish. Many are fairly common and quite abundant, including a number of sportfish species. However, several species are less far-reaching and are unique to central Texas.

Hays County’s herpetofauna (population of reptiles and amphibians) is diverse and unique—reflecting the County’s position at an intersection of several of the state’s eco-regions and the one-of-a-kind habitats associated with Edward’s Aquifer and Edward’s Plateau.

Mammals are a unique class of vertebrate animals. As we all know, they possess hair and females have mammary glands. Mammals range in size from the inch and a half long bumblebee bat to the 98-foot-long blue whale.

Invasive plants cause damage to native eco-systems when they out-produce or restrict native plants resulting in reduced food, shelter or other resources needed by native wildlife.  Native plants and animals evolved together and are part of a system that is balanced and sustainable.

Hays County is home to a wonderful array of native plants that thrive because they have adapted to local conditions. These native plants create a unique and beautiful natural landscape.

Native plants are more successful as landscape plants than non-native because they have adapted to our local conditions. Native plants sustain our native wildlife, from organisms in the soil to herbivores and carnivores. The more familiar we become with native vegetation, the more we can appreciate and enjoy them.

Hays County is a plant lover’s paradise. Alongside our beautiful grasses, trees, and shrubs there are a multitude of flowering plants and vines, many of which we cultivate as garden and landscaping plants.

Grasses form the core of our natural landscape. Hays County is fortunate enough to have an impressive array of native grasses which fit all of our environmental conditions.

Deciding to plant a tree or shrub requires careful consideration because it is a significant and long-term investment. When selecting a tree, consider many factors: soil type and depth, available moisture, mature size and shape, evergreen or deciduous, sun or shade, benefits to wildlife, seasonal color, deer resistance, firewise compliance, and disease resistance.

Many grasses bloom in the spring, but the fall blooming grasses are now visible. Grasses have flowers? Yes, but they don’t have colorful petals. Grasses do have pollen on their stamens and they have stigma (female pollen receptacle part of the flower), as do all flowering plants. Grasses are wind pollinated thus they do not need pollinators.

Finally, fall is here. The weather is becoming slightly cooler, and gardeners are slowly migrating back outdoors after record-breaking heat this summer. Now is a perfect time to add a new tree or a grouping of shrubs to the landscape. Or perhaps you have an area in the landscape that needs ‘remodeling’ or rejuvenating. The fall may be the best season to plant, surpassing even the spring.

Not cedars at all, but members of the juniper family, the term “mountain cedar” was commonly used because the tree had a cedar-like smell. 

Much maligned in Central Texas, the Ashe juniper, has a unique role in the hill country ecosystem.  Not only does the mature tree provide shelter, food (berries), and nesting material (bark shreds) for native animals,

You may be surprised how many of the native plants you see in the Texas Hill Country are edible. Here we’ll go over some of the more common and easily recognizable ones. Taste is another way to enjoy nature, but keep in mind that you should only taste plants if you’re sure you’ve identified them correctly.

There are many wonders in nature that are waiting to be discovered. In this article, we’ll focus on those that are hidden underground: tubers of Texas!

Chicken of the woods is an edible mushroom that tends to grow on dying oak trees in the Hillcountry. It appears in the summer and requires dark and damp conditions to grow. It has a springy texture somewhat like raw chicken and may be a good substitute for chicken in dishes for flavor.

Grasses perform a number of beneficial functions.  They help reduce erosion by slowing the force of water run-off over the ground, and help hold the earth in place using their fibrous root system.  The root systems of many native grasses also help direct rainwater into aquifer or groundwater systems.

The grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) is native to the southern half of North America. Learn about this delightful tree-climbing resident of the Hill Country.

A selection of videos and other online resources for kids of all ages.

The acorns are falling from our native Escarpment Oaks (Quercus fusiformis). The deer are happy as this is one of their favorite foods. It is very good for them, supplying fats and proteins as well as carbohydrates.